Fluid flow can demonstrate two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In consistent flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is irregular, featuring rapidly varying fluid velocities and unpredictable p

Urine analysis is a common medical procedure used to assess various aspects of health. Among the indicators assessed through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can signal several potential medical conditions, making their detection a crucial diagnostic tool. High levels of ketones in